autocensup/core/views.py

from dataclasses import dataclass
import re
from typing import Any

from celery.result import AsyncResult
from django import forms
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import messages
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.db.models import Model, Q
from django.forms import modelform_factory
from django.http import (
    Http404,
    HttpRequest,
    HttpResponse,
    HttpResponseNotAllowed,
    JsonResponse,
)
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, redirect, render
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.http import url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme
from django.core.paginator import Paginator

from .importers import build_aluno_export_file, import_alunos
from .models import (
    AnoCenso,
    Curso,
    FallbackCurso,
    Instituicao,
    Municipio,
    Pais,
    Pessoa,
    Polo,
    UF,
    Vinculo,
)
from .tasks import (
    import_carga_horaria_censup_task,
    import_pessoas_ingressantes_task,
    import_vinculos_censup_task,
)
from .validation import validate_vinculo
from .year import get_selected_ano_censo, set_selected_ano_censo


TASK_OPERATIONS = {
    "pessoas-ingressantes": {
        "label": "Pessoas Ingressantes",
        "task": import_pessoas_ingressantes_task,
    },
    "vinculos-censup": {
        "label": "Vinculos (censup_vinculos)",
        "task": import_vinculos_censup_task,
    },
    "carga-horaria-censup": {
        "label": "Carga Horaria (censup_carga_horaria)",
        "task": import_carga_horaria_censup_task,
    },
}


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class CrudConfig:
    slug: str
    model: type[Model]
    title: str
    list_fields: tuple[str, ...]
    search_fields: tuple[tuple[str, str], ...]


CRUD_CONFIGS = {
    "anos-censo": CrudConfig(
        slug="anos-censo",
        model=AnoCenso,
        title="Anos do Censo",
        list_fields=("ano", "ano_execucao"),
        search_fields=(("ano", "int"),),
    ),
    "ufs": CrudConfig(
        slug="ufs",
        model=UF,
        title="UFs",
        list_fields=("codigo", "nome"),
        search_fields=(("codigo", "int"), ("nome", "icontains")),
    ),
    "paises": CrudConfig(
        slug="paises",
        model=Pais,
        title="Paises",
        list_fields=("codigo", "nome"),
        search_fields=(("codigo", "icontains"), ("nome", "icontains")),
    ),
    "municipios": CrudConfig(
        slug="municipios",
        model=Municipio,
        title="Municipios",
        list_fields=("codigo", "nome", "uf"),
        search_fields=(
            ("codigo", "int"),
            ("nome", "icontains"),
            ("uf__nome", "icontains"),
        ),
    ),
    "cursos": CrudConfig(
        slug="cursos",
        model=Curso,
        title="Cursos",
        list_fields=(
            "codigo_mec",
            "descricao",
            "situacao_funcionamento_curso",
            "licenciatura",
            "ead",
            "polo",
            "carga_horaria_total",
            "exportar",
        ),
        search_fields=(
            ("codigo_mec", "int"),
            ("descricao", "icontains"),
            ("situacao_funcionamento_curso", "icontains"),
            ("polo__descricao", "icontains"),
        ),
    ),
    "fallbacks-cursos": CrudConfig(
        slug="fallbacks-cursos",
        model=FallbackCurso,
        title="Fallbacks de Curso",
        list_fields=("id", "texto_api", "texto_local"),
        search_fields=(
            ("id", "int"),
            ("texto_api", "icontains"),
            ("texto_local", "icontains"),
        ),
    ),
    "instituicoes": CrudConfig(
        slug="instituicoes",
        model=Instituicao,
        title="Instituicoes",
        list_fields=("codigo_inep", "nome"),
        search_fields=(("codigo_inep", "int"), ("nome", "icontains")),
    ),
    "polos": CrudConfig(
        slug="polos",
        model=Polo,
        title="Polos",
        list_fields=("id", "codigo", "descricao"),
        search_fields=(("id", "int"), ("codigo", "int"), ("descricao", "icontains")),
    ),
    "pessoas": CrudConfig(
        slug="pessoas",
        model=Pessoa,
        title="Pessoas",
        list_fields=("id", "nome", "cpf", "data_nascimento", "nacionalidade"),
        search_fields=(
            ("id", "int"),
            ("nome", "icontains"),
            ("cpf", "icontains"),
        ),
    ),
    "vinculos": CrudConfig(
        slug="vinculos",
        model=Vinculo,
        title="Vinculos",
        list_fields=("id", "pessoa", "curso", "ano_censo", "situacao"),
        search_fields=(
            ("id", "int"),
            ("matricula", "icontains"),
            ("pessoa__nome", "icontains"),
            ("pessoa__cpf", "icontains"),
            ("curso__descricao", "icontains"),
            ("curso__codigo_mec", "int"),
            ("ano_censo", "int"),
        ),
    ),
}

CRUD_LINKS = tuple(CRUD_CONFIGS.values())


class ImportAlunosForm(forms.Form):
    ano_censo = forms.TypedChoiceField(coerce=int)
    arquivo = forms.FileField()

    def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields["ano_censo"].choices = [
            (ano.ano, ano.ano)
            for ano in AnoCenso.objects.order_by("-ano")
        ]
        self.fields["ano_censo"].widget.attrs["class"] = "form-select"
        self.fields["arquivo"].widget.attrs["class"] = "form-control"
        self.fields["arquivo"].widget.attrs["accept"] = ".txt,text/plain"


class ProcessarSituacaoForm(forms.Form):
    matriculas = forms.CharField(
        label="Matricula",
        widget=forms.Textarea,
    )
    situacao = forms.ChoiceField(
        label="Situacao",
        choices=Vinculo.Situacao.choices,
    )

    def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields["matriculas"].widget.attrs.update(
            {
                "class": "form-control",
                "rows": 10,
                "placeholder": "Informe uma ou mais matriculas",
            }
        )
        self.fields["situacao"].widget.attrs["class"] = "form-select"

    def clean_matriculas(self) -> list[str]:
        raw_value = self.cleaned_data["matriculas"]
        matriculas = [
            item.strip()
            for item in re.split(r"[\s,;]+", raw_value)
            if item.strip()
        ]
        deduplicated = list(dict.fromkeys(matriculas))
        if not deduplicated:
            raise forms.ValidationError("Informe ao menos uma matricula.")
        return deduplicated


def ano_ingresso(semestre_ingresso: str) -> int | None:
    year = (semestre_ingresso or "")[-4:]
    return int(year) if year.isdigit() else None


EXPORT_FILTERS: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {
    "todos": {"label": "Todos", "situacao": None},
    "ingressantes": {"label": "Apenas Ingressantes", "situacao": None},
    "desvinculado": {"label": "Apenas Desvinculado", "situacao": Vinculo.Situacao.DESVINCULADO},
    "cursando": {"label": "Apenas Cursando", "situacao": Vinculo.Situacao.CURSANDO},
    "transferido": {
        "label": "Apenas Transferido",
        "situacao": Vinculo.Situacao.TRANSFERENCIA_INTERNA,
    },
    "falecido": {"label": "Apenas Falecido", "situacao": Vinculo.Situacao.FALECIDO},
    "formado": {"label": "Apenas Formado", "situacao": Vinculo.Situacao.FORMADO},
}


@login_required
def export_alunos_view(request: HttpRequest, filtro: str) -> HttpResponse:
    config = EXPORT_FILTERS.get(filtro)
    if config is None:
        raise Http404("Filtro de exportacao desconhecido.")

    try:
        ies_codigo = int(settings.CENSUP_IES_CODIGO)
    except (TypeError, ValueError):
        messages.error(request, "CENSUP_IES_CODIGO nao configurado.")
        return redirect("home")

    selected_year = get_selected_ano_censo(request)
    vinculos = Vinculo.objects.filter(ano_censo=selected_year)
    if filtro == "ingressantes":
        vinculos = vinculos.filter(semestre_ingresso__endswith=str(selected_year))
    elif config["situacao"] is not None:
        vinculos = vinculos.filter(situacao=config["situacao"])

    vinculos = vinculos.select_related(
        "pessoa",
        "pessoa__uf_nascimento",
        "pessoa__municipio_nascimento",
        "pessoa__pais_origem",
        "curso",
        "curso__polo",
        "curso_origem",
        "polo",
        "mobilidade_ies_destino",
        "mobilidade_pais_destino",
    ).order_by("pessoa__nome", "pessoa_id")

    content = build_aluno_export_file(vinculos, ies_codigo)
    response = HttpResponse(content, content_type="text/plain; charset=utf-8")
    filename = f"aluno_exportacao_{filtro}_{selected_year}.txt"
    response["Content-Disposition"] = f'attachment; filename="{filename}"'
    return response


@login_required
def home(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
    selected_year = get_selected_ano_censo(request)
    rows_by_course: dict[int, dict[str, Any]] = {}
    status_fields = {
        Vinculo.Situacao.DESVINCULADO: "desvinculado",
        Vinculo.Situacao.CURSANDO: "cursando",
        Vinculo.Situacao.TRANSFERENCIA_INTERNA: "transferido",
        Vinculo.Situacao.FALECIDO: "falecido",
        Vinculo.Situacao.FORMADO: "formado",
    }
    vinculos = (
        Vinculo.objects.filter(ano_censo=selected_year)
        .select_related(
            "curso",
            "pessoa",
            "pessoa__pais_origem",
            "pessoa__uf_nascimento",
            "pessoa__municipio_nascimento",
            "polo",
        )
        .order_by("curso__descricao", "pessoa__nome")
    )

    for vinculo in vinculos:
        row = rows_by_course.setdefault(
            vinculo.curso_id,
            {
                "curso": vinculo.curso,
                "desvinculado": 0,
                "cursando": 0,
                "transferido": 0,
                "falecido": 0,
                "formado": 0,
                "pendente": 0,
                "ingressantes": 0,
                "total": 0,
            },
        )
        status_field = status_fields.get(vinculo.situacao)
        if status_field:
            row[status_field] += 1
        if validate_vinculo(vinculo):
            row["pendente"] += 1
        if ano_ingresso(vinculo.semestre_ingresso) == selected_year:
            row["ingressantes"] += 1
        row["total"] += 1

    return render(
        request,
        "core/home.html",
        {
            "selected_year": selected_year,
            "course_rows": rows_by_course.values(),
        },
    )


@login_required
def set_ano_censo(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
    if request.method == "POST":
        try:
            ano_censo = int(request.POST.get("ano_censo", ""))
        except ValueError:
            messages.error(request, "Ano do censo invalido.")
        else:
            try:
                set_selected_ano_censo(request, ano_censo)
            except ValueError:
                messages.error(request, "Ano do censo nao cadastrado.")
            else:
                messages.success(request, f"Ano de trabalho alterado para {ano_censo}.")

    next_url = request.POST.get("next") or reverse("home")
    if not url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
        next_url,
        allowed_hosts={request.get_host()},
        require_https=request.is_secure(),
    ):
        next_url = reverse("home")
    return redirect(next_url)


@login_required
def import_alunos_view(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
    result = None
    form = ImportAlunosForm(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None)
    if request.method != "POST":
        form.fields["ano_censo"].initial = get_selected_ano_censo(request)

    if request.method == "POST" and form.is_valid():
        uploaded_file = form.cleaned_data["arquivo"]
        content = uploaded_file.read().decode("utf-8-sig")
        result = import_alunos(
            lines=content.splitlines(),
            ano_censo=form.cleaned_data["ano_censo"],
        )
        messages.success(request, "Importacao processada.")

    return render(
        request,
        "core/import_alunos.html",
        {
            "form": form,
            "result": result,
        },
    )


def is_task_active(task_id: str) -> bool:
    if not task_id:
        return False
    return AsyncResult(task_id).state in {"PENDING", "STARTED", "PROGRESS", "RETRY"}


@login_required
def task_page_view(request: HttpRequest, operacao: str) -> HttpResponse:
    config = TASK_OPERATIONS.get(operacao)
    if config is None:
        from django.http import Http404

        raise Http404("Operacao desconhecida")

    return render(
        request,
        "core/task_page.html",
        {
            "operacao": operacao,
            "label": config["label"],
            "task_id": request.session.get(f"task_id:{operacao}", ""),
            "selected_year": get_selected_ano_censo(request),
        },
    )


@login_required
def start_task_view(request: HttpRequest, operacao: str) -> HttpResponse:
    config = TASK_OPERATIONS.get(operacao)
    if config is None:
        from django.http import Http404

        raise Http404("Operacao desconhecida")
    if request.method != "POST":
        return HttpResponseNotAllowed(["POST"])

    session_key = f"task_id:{operacao}"
    existing_task_id = request.session.get(session_key, "")
    if is_task_active(existing_task_id):
        return JsonResponse({"task_id": existing_task_id, "already_running": True})

    page_size = int(request.POST.get("page_size") or 100)
    threads = int(request.POST.get("threads") or 4)

    if operacao == "pessoas-ingressantes":
        primeiro_ano = int(
            request.POST.get("primeiro_ano") or get_selected_ano_censo(request)
        )
        async_result = config["task"].delay(primeiro_ano=primeiro_ano, page_size=page_size)
    elif operacao == "vinculos-censup":
        ano = int(request.POST.get("ano") or get_selected_ano_censo(request))
        async_result = config["task"].delay(ano=ano, page_size=page_size, threads=threads)
    else:
        async_result = config["task"].delay(page_size=page_size, threads=threads)

    request.session[session_key] = async_result.id
    return JsonResponse({"task_id": async_result.id, "already_running": False})


@login_required
def task_status_view(request: HttpRequest, task_id: str) -> HttpResponse:
    result = AsyncResult(task_id)
    data: dict[str, Any] = {"state": result.state}
    if result.state == "PROGRESS":
        data["meta"] = result.info
    elif result.state == "SUCCESS":
        data["result"] = result.result
    elif result.state == "FAILURE":
        data["error"] = str(result.info)
    return JsonResponse(data)


@login_required
def processar_situacao_view(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
    selected_year = get_selected_ano_censo(request)
    result = None
    form = ProcessarSituacaoForm(request.POST or None)

    if request.method == "POST" and form.is_valid():
        matriculas = form.cleaned_data["matriculas"]
        situacao = form.cleaned_data["situacao"]
        vinculos = Vinculo.objects.filter(
            ano_censo=selected_year,
            matricula__in=matriculas,
        )
        found_matriculas = set(vinculos.values_list("matricula", flat=True))
        updated = vinculos.update(situacao=situacao, atualizado_manualmente=True)
        result = {
            "updated": updated,
            "requested": len(matriculas),
            "not_found": [
                matricula
                for matricula in matriculas
                if matricula not in found_matriculas
            ],
            "situacao": dict(Vinculo.Situacao.choices).get(int(situacao), situacao),
            "ano_censo": selected_year,
        }
        messages.success(request, "Situacao processada.")

    return render(
        request,
        "core/processar_situacao.html",
        {
            "form": form,
            "result": result,
            "selected_year": selected_year,
        },
    )


@login_required
def crud_list(request: HttpRequest, slug: str) -> HttpResponse:
    config = get_crud_config(slug)
    query = request.GET.get("q", "").strip()
    queryset = config.model.objects.all()
    selected_year = get_selected_ano_censo(request)

    if config.model is Vinculo:
        queryset = queryset.filter(ano_censo=selected_year)

    if query:
        queryset = queryset.filter(build_search_query(config, query))

    sort = request.GET.get("sort", "")
    direction = request.GET.get("dir", "asc")
    if direction not in {"asc", "desc"}:
        direction = "asc"
    if sort in config.list_fields:
        order_path = resolve_sort_field(config, sort)
        queryset = queryset.order_by(order_path if direction == "asc" else f"-{order_path}")
    else:
        sort = ""

    paginator = Paginator(queryset, 20)
    page_obj = paginator.get_page(request.GET.get("page"))
    rows = [
        {
            "object": obj,
            "values": [format_list_field_value(obj, field) for field in config.list_fields],
        }
        for obj in page_obj.object_list
    ]

    return render(
        request,
        "core/crud/list.html",
        {
            "config": config,
            "query": query,
            "sort": sort,
            "dir": direction,
            "page_obj": page_obj,
            "rows": rows,
        },
    )


@login_required
def crud_detail(request: HttpRequest, slug: str, pk: str) -> HttpResponse:
    config = get_crud_config(slug)
    obj = get_object_or_404(config.model, pk=pk)
    vinculo_navigation = vinculo_person_navigation(obj) if isinstance(obj, Vinculo) else None

    return render(
        request,
        "core/crud/detail.html",
        {
            "config": config,
            "object": obj,
            "fields": object_fields(obj),
            "vinculo_navigation": vinculo_navigation,
        },
    )


@login_required
def crud_create(request: HttpRequest, slug: str) -> HttpResponse:
    config = get_crud_config(slug)
    form_class = build_model_form(config.model)
    form = form_class(request.POST or None)

    if request.method == "POST" and form.is_valid():
        obj = form.save()
        mark_atualizado_manualmente(obj)
        messages.success(request, f"{config.title} salvo com sucesso.")
        return redirect("crud_detail", slug=slug, pk=obj.pk)

    return render(
        request,
        "core/crud/form.html",
        {
            "config": config,
            "form": form,
            "action": "Criar",
        },
    )


@login_required
def crud_update(request: HttpRequest, slug: str, pk: str) -> HttpResponse:
    config = get_crud_config(slug)
    obj = get_object_or_404(config.model, pk=pk)
    form_class = build_model_form(config.model)
    form = form_class(request.POST or None, instance=obj)

    if request.method == "POST" and form.is_valid():
        obj = form.save()
        mark_atualizado_manualmente(obj)
        messages.success(request, f"{config.title} atualizado com sucesso.")
        return redirect("crud_detail", slug=slug, pk=obj.pk)

    return render(
        request,
        "core/crud/form.html",
        {
            "config": config,
            "form": form,
            "object": obj,
            "action": "Editar",
        },
    )


@login_required
def crud_delete(request: HttpRequest, slug: str, pk: str) -> HttpResponse:
    config = get_crud_config(slug)
    obj = get_object_or_404(config.model, pk=pk)

    if request.method == "POST":
        obj.delete()
        messages.success(request, f"{config.title} excluido com sucesso.")
        return redirect("crud_list", slug=slug)

    return render(
        request,
        "core/crud/confirm_delete.html",
        {
            "config": config,
            "object": obj,
        },
    )


@login_required
def pending_required_fields(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
    pending = []
    selected_year = get_selected_ano_censo(request)
    for config in CRUD_LINKS:
        queryset = config.model.objects.all()
        if config.model is Vinculo:
            queryset = queryset.filter(ano_censo=selected_year)

        for obj in queryset:
            missing = missing_required_fields(obj)
            if missing:
                pending.append(
                    {
                        "config": config,
                        "object": obj,
                        "missing": missing,
                    }
                )

    paginator = Paginator(pending, 20)
    page_obj = paginator.get_page(request.GET.get("page"))

    return render(
        request,
        "core/pending_required_fields.html",
        {
            "page_obj": page_obj,
            "total_pending": len(pending),
        },
    )


def get_crud_config(slug: str) -> CrudConfig:
    return get_object_or_404_config(slug)


def get_object_or_404_config(slug: str) -> CrudConfig:
    config = CRUD_CONFIGS.get(slug)
    if config is None:
        from django.http import Http404

        raise Http404("Cadastro nao encontrado")
    return config


def build_search_query(config: CrudConfig, query: str) -> Q:
    filters = Q()
    for field, lookup in config.search_fields:
        if lookup == "int":
            if query.isdigit():
                filters |= Q(**{field: int(query)})
        else:
            filters |= Q(**{f"{field}__{lookup}": query})
    return filters


def resolve_sort_field(config: CrudConfig, field: str) -> str:
    for search_field, _lookup in config.search_fields:
        if search_field == field or search_field.startswith(f"{field}__"):
            return search_field
    return field


def mark_atualizado_manualmente(obj: Model) -> None:
    if hasattr(obj, "atualizado_manualmente") and not obj.atualizado_manualmente:
        obj.atualizado_manualmente = True
        obj.save(update_fields=["atualizado_manualmente"])


def build_model_form(model: type[Model]) -> type[forms.ModelForm]:
    form_class = modelform_factory(model, exclude=["atualizado_manualmente"])

    class StyledForm(form_class):
        def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            for field in self.fields.values():
                css_class = "form-check-input" if isinstance(
                    field.widget,
                    forms.CheckboxInput,
                ) else "form-control"
                current_class = field.widget.attrs.get("class", "")
                field.widget.attrs["class"] = f"{current_class} {css_class}".strip()

    return StyledForm


def format_field_value(obj: Model, field: str) -> Any:
    value = getattr(obj, field)
    display_method = getattr(obj, f"get_{field}_display", None)
    if callable(display_method):
        return display_method()
    return value


def format_list_field_value(obj: Model, field: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
    raw_value = getattr(obj, field)
    is_status = isinstance(obj, Curso) and field == "situacao_funcionamento_curso"
    return {
        "value": format_field_value(obj, field),
        "is_boolean": isinstance(raw_value, bool),
        "is_status": is_status,
        "status_class": course_status_class(raw_value) if is_status else "",
        "raw": raw_value,
    }


def course_status_class(value: str) -> str:
    normalized = str(value or "").strip().lower()
    if normalized == "em atividade":
        return "bg-green-lt text-green"
    if normalized == "em extinção" or normalized == "em extincao":
        return "bg-yellow-lt text-yellow"
    return "bg-secondary-lt text-secondary"


def object_fields(obj: Model) -> list[tuple[str, Any]]:
    fields = []
    for field in obj._meta.fields:
        value = format_field_value(obj, field.name)
        fields.append((field.verbose_name.title(), value))
    return fields


def vinculo_person_navigation(vinculo: Vinculo) -> dict[str, Any]:
    vinculos = list(
        Vinculo.objects.filter(pessoa=vinculo.pessoa)
        .select_related("curso", "pessoa")
        .order_by("-ano_censo", "curso__descricao", "id")
    )
    current_index = next(
        (
            index
            for index, pessoa_vinculo in enumerate(vinculos)
            if pessoa_vinculo.pk == vinculo.pk
        ),
        None,
    )

    previous_vinculo = None
    next_vinculo = None
    if current_index is not None:
        if current_index > 0:
            previous_vinculo = vinculos[current_index - 1]
        if current_index < len(vinculos) - 1:
            next_vinculo = vinculos[current_index + 1]

    return {
        "pessoa": vinculo.pessoa,
        "vinculos": vinculos,
        "previous": previous_vinculo,
        "next": next_vinculo,
    }


def missing_required_fields(obj: Model) -> list[str]:
    missing = []
    for field in obj._meta.fields:
        if field.primary_key or field.auto_created or field.blank or field.null:
            continue

        value = getattr(obj, field.name)
        if value is None or value == "":
            missing.append(field.verbose_name.title())

    if isinstance(obj, Curso) and obj.carga_horaria_total == 0:
        missing.append("Carga Horaria Total")

    return missing


def crud_list_url(slug: str) -> str:
    return reverse("crud_list", kwargs={"slug": slug})